Famous National Parks in Kenya

Nairobi National Park is a national park in Kenya that was founded in 1946 about 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Nairobi. It is also fenced on three sides, whereas the open southern boundary permits relocating wildlife to move between the park and the adjoining Kitengela plains. Herbivores assemble in the park during the dry season.

A Guide To Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park Kenya is Kenya’s oldest National Park and the first to be established in East Africa. It is the crown jewel of Kenya’s conservation drive and is very unique in its offering. No other city in the world can boast of a natural wilderness, teeming with wildlife and home to over 400 species of birds, just ten Kilometers from the city center.

With an oasis of acacia-fringed rivers, lion-gold plains, leopard- stalked cliffs, plunging gorges, and murky hippo pools, this versatile park hosts its own wildebeest migration and is the only place on earth where you can find black and white rhinos grazing against the silhouettes of office blocks and skyscrapers.

Quick Facts About Nairobi National Park

Here is a List of facts About Nairobi National Park

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• Area: 117 sq km
• Birds: More than 400 recorded species
• Location: Nairobi District, Nairobi Province
• Altitude: 1,540 -1,780 meters above sea level
• Gazetted: The first Park to be gazetted in 1945, opened in December 1946
• Distance from Nairobi City Centre: 8 km from the center of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital city
• Vegetation: The Park has three main zones: forest at the western end, riverine forest to the south, and grassy plains overmuch of the Park
• Wildlife: Over 100 recorded species of wildlife biodiversity including rhino, buffalo, lion, leopard, crocodile, and hippo (no elephant)
• Roads: The road network is well maintained, efficiently signed, and can be used by 2WD vehicles all year round. Some sections may require 4WD during the rains
• Special features: The Nairobi Safari Walk, The Animal Orphanage, The Kifaru Ark shop, and The Wildlife Conservation Education Centre (including a library and museum)

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About Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is occasionally called Kifaru Ark, which means “Rhinoceros Sanctuary”. It is one of Kenya’s most prosperous rhinoceros sanctuaries, and it is also one of only a few parks where visitors can be sure of seeing a black rhinoceros in its natural habitat.

History of Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park’s history dates back to the early 1900s, when the British colonial government set aside a large piece of land for wildlife conservation, to protect the wildlife from widespread hunting.

However, the park was officially opened to the public and was planned to be a safe breeding ground for big game species, but it quickly became a famous destination for both tourists and locals. Today, Nairobi National Park is one of the most important wildlife reserves in Africa, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

Despite being located just a few miles from the bustling city of Nairobi, the park remains a critical sanctuary for a wide variety of wildlife species. Over the years, it has been home to cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, lions, and many other iconic African animals. The park’s special location and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone curious about wildlife conservation and the natural beauty of Africa.

What To See At Nairobi National Park

The Big Five

• Nairobi National Park has got the big five (lion, rhino, buffalo, and leopard, ) and lucking the elephants to make the whole big five in the park.

• The word Big 5 across all the African secure areas meant not the largest animals in the wilderness of Africa but they are the most challenging animals to the hunters. The European international hunters named these animals after encountering great problems whenever they faced them in Africa because the animals are the most dangerous and deadly species in the wilderness.

Bird Species

• The park has many bird species, including Anatidae (ducks, geese), Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, and vultures), and Ploceidae (weavers). Despite the rich avian diversity, none of the species are endemic to the park.

Ivory Burning Site Monument

• The Ivory Burning Site in Nairobi National Park was inaugurated in 1989 by the late President Daniel Arap Moi, celebrating the world’s first public destruction of ivory. In a symbolic act, 12 tons of elephant tusks were burned to protest the illegal ivory trade and combat the poaching problem that had ruined Kenya’s elephant population, dropping from 65,000 in 1979 to 17,000 by 1989.

• Today the site bears a monument, ashes of the ivory, as well as a lawn with benches and toilets, that serve as a picnic site. Also, the site’s location delivers amazing views of the vast plains to the east.

Hippo Pools & Walking Trails

• Nairobi National Park’s Hippo Pools walking track is a great place to begin your journey on foot. This location provides views of several of Nairobi’s famous animals, such as hippos and crocodiles.

Nairobi National Park Tour

• Tours of Nairobi National Park are 5 hours in duration, either mornings or afternoons. Reservations are needed. You’ll meet them at the park gate: Kenya Wildlife Service Headquarters(outside Wildly Coffee Restaurant), Langata Rd, Nairobi, Kenya.

• Morning tour: Meet at 6:30 am
• Afternoon tour: Meet 1:30 pm

Nairobi National Park Directions

• Getting to the Park is easy, whether you’re a resident or an international tourist. Its main gate is accessible via Lang’ata Road, a main route that links the park to other parts of the city. Here’s how you can reach it:

By Car (Self-Drive):

• From Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA): The park is about 30 minutes (16 km) away via Mombasa Road and Lang’ata Road. This route makes Nairobi National Park a suitable stop for travelers with layovers or short stays in Nairobi.
• From Nairobi CBD: Take Lang’ata Road and drive south for about 20 minutes. The main gate is well-signposted, and you will pass landmarks like Wilson Airport on your way.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Apps:

• Services like Bolt and Uber are easily and readily available in Nairobi. A ride from the CBD will cost around Kshs 500 to 700 depending on traffic, while rides from JKIA may range between Kshs 1,000 to 1,500.

By Public Transport:

• Public transport options such as matatus (minibusses) are available from downtown Nairobi. Take a matatu heading towards Lang’ata and request to be dropped off near the main gate of the park.

What To Do At Nairobi National Park

Impala observation point

• High on a hill just minutes from the main gate this site offers a stone-built rondavel with panoramic views and a picnic area (with latrines).

The ivory-burning site

• Famous as the place where l2 tonnes of ivory were burnt by the late former President Moi in 1989 to show Kenya’s commitment to the conservation of elephants and our emphasis on zero trade in ivory, the site offers a spacious and convenient venue for picnics and bush functions.

Kingfisher picnic site

• A green shaded area with picnic tables, ideal for early morning bush breakfasts.

Mokoiyet picnic site

• An open cliff-top site with shaded tables, latrines, and extensive parking. Close by is the Leopard Cliff observation point, looking down into the Mbagathi River gorge below.

Hippo pools and nature trails

• A short self-guided nature trail (Patrolled by KWS rangers) leads out of a shaded picnic area (latrines and running water available) along the Athi River and offers the opportunity to view hippos, crocodiles, monkeys, terrapin, and a large variety of birds.

Accommodation And Hotels At Nairobi National Park

Twiga campsite

Located just 500 meters off Mombasa Road is the park’s Twiga campsite. A camper will find a serene environment with modern facilities including hot water showers and electricity. A modern kitchen area is also provided. Located within the forest area is a special campsite that is fully equipped.

When to visit Nairobi National Park

The park is accessible all year round.

Nairobi National Park Entrance Fees and Charges

Citizen    

• Adults KSH: 500
• Child KSH: 300

Resident

• Adults KSH: 1200
• Child KSH: 600

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:50
• Child USD: 25

Nairobi National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife
• Category: National Park
• Region: Nairobi
• City / Town: Nairobi
• Road / Street: Langata Road
• Telephone: 254 20 242 3423
• Email: nnp@kws.go.ke
• Entrance Fee: Yes

Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya is about 188 sq km and is 160 km northwest of Nairobi in the Rift Valley Nakuru county. The ecosystem comprises the lake surrounded by wooded and bushy grasslands.

The main gate is 4 km from Nakuru town. It can also be accessed by air through the 12km long Naishi airstrip in the southern part of the park. But there is a gate at Lanet that links the park to the Nairobi – Nakuru highway. At  Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya, flamingos and other water birds are numbering about 450 species with about 1.5 million flamingoes.

Quick Facts About Lake Nakuru National Park

Here is a List of Facts about Lake Nakuru National Park

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• Altitude: 1,756 metres above sea level.
• Area: 188 sq km.
• Location: Nakuru County
• Distance from Nairobi: 140 km northwest of Nairobi
• Gazetted: Lake Nakuru was gazetted as a bird sanctuary in 1960 and elevated to the status of a National Park 8 years later.
• Vegetation: 550 plant species and varied woodlands that include: acacia woodlands, Euphorbia, and Olea forests.
• Climate: The climate is warm and dry.
• Fauna: Indigenous mammals include; the rare long-eared leaf-nosed bat, colobus monkey, rock hyrax, hippo, leopard, lion, rhino, waterbuck, impala, gazelle, striped hyena, bat-eared fox, wild cat, reedbuck, vervet monkeys, baboons and golden cat. Re-stocked mammals include: lion, black and white rhino, and the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe.
• Birds: 450 other species of birds. Up until 2012 before the lake’s water levels tremendously rose, well over 1.5 million flamingos belted its shores.
• Roads: The park is well connected by a tarmac road from Nairobi and is networked by accessible, sufficiently passable roads.

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About Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is one of the best national parks in Kenya given that it has one of the Rift Valley soda Lakes; for example Lake Nakuru. Also, the park has three main gates and once you get into the park you will enjoy a wide variety of wildlife species especially the Flamingoes which make the lake look pink.

History of Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park began as a sport shooting area and bird viewing of migratory birds in the 1950s but has since been expanded and fenced to protect populations of the endangered giraffes and the rhinoceros. In 1987, the park was proclaimed as a rhino sanctuary.

It is home to over 400 bird species including the flamingos that live on the lake and in the park’s savannah grasslands. The bird species include; African Fish Eagle, Slender-billed greenbul, Long-tailed widowbird, Rufous-throated wryneck, Montane white-eye, Red-capped lark, Northern puff back, Rüppell’s robin-chat, Shining sunbird and many more

The park is also a wild game destination for animal lovers and wildlife explorers. It is a habitat for over 100 endangered Rhinos dispersed between the black and white rhinos; the park is also home to the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe and 50 or more animal species including buffalos, waterbucks, lions, impalas and many more.

It was first declared a conservation area for the birds that were Lake Nakuru including the flamingos in 1957 and the conserved area only included Lake Nakuru and small parts of the surrounding areas. This was done to preserve the lake, reduce the pollution of the lake, and conserve the bird life that was blooming on Lake Nakuru.

However, the park was given the honor of being home to the very rare and endangered Rothschild giraffes in 1977 when the giraffes were brought there from western Kenya for conservation and protection. This initiative by the Kenyan government was a boast to its efforts of keeping wildlife in the East African country. Rhinos were also introduced in the 1980s.

The Kenyan government erected a 188 km2 electric fence around Nakuru National Park in 1986 to protect the rhinos from poachers. This fence was and still serves the purpose of keeping poachers away from the Park as well as keeping the rhinos within the bounds of the park. After the successful construction of the 188 km2 electric fence, the Kenyan government officially announced Lake Nakuru Park as a rhino sanctuary in 1987.

The park also serves as a UNESCO World Heritage site and it’s internationally acknowledged as an IBA since 2009 for the over 400 bird species living in the park; in 1990 Lake Nakuru was declared a RAMSAR site.

What To See At Lake Nakuru National Park

Here is what you can see when visiting the park:

Flamingos and Other Bird Species

• Lake Nakuru National Park hosts over 400 recorded bird species including; flamingoes, Abyssinian thrush, Arrow – marked babbler, bateleur, crab plover, Eastern imperial eagle, black-tailed godwit, black-winged lapwing, grey-crowned crane, grey-headed woodpecker, great snipe, Brimstone canary, Brown-backed scrub robin, European roller, and others.

Rhinos (Both Black and White)

• Founded as Kenya’s first rhino sanctuary, the Park hosts one of the largest black rhino engagements in the country while significant numbers of white rhinos have also been introduced. The acacia woodlands shelter herds of graceful impalas, the shy bushbuck, and shaggy waterbucks.

Lions, Leopards, and Other Predators

• Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya has many predators, including leopards, lions, striped hyena, jackals, hippos, cheetahs, and wild cats. The park also has large herds of grazers, including zebras, giraffes, impalas, and other animals such as baboons and velvet monkeys.

Makalia Falls

• This archaeological site is 4km outside Nakuru- it is a great spot for a peaceful amble away from the rhinos and tourists. The park is endowed with amazing rocky ridges that are raised high above the park’s ground level to give unmatchable views of Lake Nakuru, the birds, the lions, and the park’s surroundings.

Scenic Viewpoints

• The Park has several scenic viewpoints, including Out of Africa Hill, Baboon Cliff, and Lion Hill. They offer great views of the lake and the wildlife that lives there.

The Lake Itself

• Lake Nakuru is highly saline its alkalinity supports the growth of a great amount of blue-green algae which algae is food to the flamingos.
• Lake Nakuru National Park also has accommodation facilities which include Lake Nakuru Lodge and Sarova Lion Hill Lodge. Kws offers self-catering accommodation at the Naishi guest house, while camping facilities are at Naishi, Rhino Soysambu, Nyati Chui, and Reedsbuck.

What To Do At Lake Nakuru National Park

Game drive

• This is best done in the company of an expert guide who knows their birds, as they are the main attraction in this Park. It is one of the parks in Kenya where you can drive up close to White Rhino and may even snap a shot of them with flocks of flamingos on the Lake in the background

Game viewing

• See the endangered white rhinos and other animals including waterbucks, buffalo, Rothschild giraffes, warthogs, hippos, impalas, and more.

Bird watching:

• Enjoy the fabulous water birds and other bird species. The best place to view the birds is from Baboon Cliff, where you get an excellent view of the lake and the wonderful spectacle of pink flamingoes along its edge.
• However, the number of birds in the park fluctuates as food conditions change, so check the bird population with the national park before making the journey.

Camping and Overnight Stays

• You can camp at Oloiden Campsite in Lake Nakuru National Park.

Best Attractions at Lake Nakuru National Park

• Flamingos: (Greater and Lesser) and other water birds including a variety of terrestrial birds numbering about 450 species in total.
• Mammals: 56 different species including white rhinos, waterbuck etc.
• Viewpoints: Lion Hill, Baboon Cliff, and Out of Africa
• Hills: Enasoit, Honeymoon, and Lion Hill Ridge
• Waterfalls: Makalia.
• Unique vegetation: About 550 different plant species including the unique and biggest euphorbia forest in Africa, Picturesque landscape, and yellow acacia woodlands.
• Cycle with Rhino event every September yearly

Accommodation and Hotels in Lake Nakuru National Park

KWS Self Catering at Lake Nakuru National Park

• Naihi Guest House

Campsites in Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park

Lodges in Lake Nakuru National Park

• Lake Nakuru lodge
• Sarova lion hill lodge

Other accommodation facilities at Lake Nakuru National Park

• Sunbird lodge
• Bontana hotel
• Merica hotel
• L.Nakuru lodge
• Sundowner Lodge
• Mbweha camp
• Flamingo camp

How to get to Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya

Roads

• The park has a tarmac road connection with Nairobi, a distance of 156 km northwest of Nairobi on the main A104 road. The most commonly used route into the park is via the main gate, 4 km from Nakuru Town Centre.

• It is also possible to enter the park from the main Nairobi Nakuru road at Lanet Gate. The Nderit Gate is used by people accessing the park from Masai Mara or Elementaita.

Airstrips

• The Naishi airstrip services the park for tourism and KWS activities.

Park Roads

• The park has adequate and well-serviced motorable roads that make most parts of the park accessible.

Park Gates

• The park has three gates, Main Gate and Lanet Gate that link the park with the Nairobi – Nakuru highway and the less-used Nderit Gate.

Lake Nakuru National Park Entrance Fee and Charges

• The entry fee is $90 for adult, nonresident foreigners, 1200 ksh for nonresident children, and $55 for non-resident students. If possible, pay in US$. If the fee is paid in Kenyan Shillings (KSH), the fee is converted to US$ at a highly unfavorable rate.
• For Kenyan nationals the fee is KSH 1,200 for adults, KSH 600 for children; for foreign adult residents of Kenya the fee is KSH 1,200 and one-half KSH 300 for children ages 3 through 17. If you’re using a currency other than the US.
• A really cool new thing that KWS has started is called SafariCard. You can buy a permanent one ahead of time and load it up with money to use at several of Kenya’s parks, or you can buy a temporary one at the gate, surrendered at the gate when you leave.
• An additional vehicle fee is required, the amount of which is determined by the number of seats in your vehicle.

Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya Opening and Closing time

• The park opens at 7 am. If you are traveling from Nairobi, then take the Nairobi – Nakuru highway. On the way to Nakuru you will have a great view of the Rift Valley, so drive slow and enjoy the scenery! From Nairobi, it is about a 30-minute drive to a scenic overlook at 7200 feet (2200 meters) above sea level, and from here you can get a spectacular view of the volcanoes Suswa and Longonot.
• There is also a group of great little curio shops at this stop where you can buy souvenirs. Seeing the entire park could take you a full day, so plan to arrive around 9 am unless you have more than a day in the area. It might take you a few minutes to get your ticket and the vehicle checked.
• The park has very well-established roads that make most parts of the park accessible by 2-wheel-drive vehicles. Some less-traveled parts and most viewpoint hills will require 4 – 4-wheel drive. The park has three gates: the Main Gate and Lanet Gate which link the park with the Nairobi – Nakuru highway and the less-used Nderit Gate.
• If you choose to fly: It’s about a 25 – minute flight from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi to the Naishi airstrip inside the park.

What to take with you

• Drinking water, picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight.
• Also useful are: binoculars, camera, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and guidebooks.

Lake Nakuru National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife, Scenery & Landscapes
• Category: National Park, Birding Site, Lake or River
• Region: South Rift
• City / Town: Nakuru Town
• Road / Street: Nakuru Nairobi Highway
• Postal Address: The Senior Warden, Lake Nakuru National Park, PO Box 539-20100, Nakuru.
• Phone: 020-2664071, 020-2664079, 020-2671686, 020-2322886, 051-8012070
• Mobile: 0728355267, 0728355207, 0728355401
• Email: swlakenakuru@kws.go.ke or dicksonr@kws.go.ke

Where to Book Your Lake Nakuru National Park Safari Tour

• Booking your preferred safari trip in Kenya is easy since you can book the safari online. There are also reputable travel agents and Kenya tour companies who will book a guided, all-inclusive Kenya safari tour for you before your arrival.
• One great option is this Kenya tour and travel safari package designed for group and individuals and normally includes accommodation, travel to the park, park fees, English-speaking tour guides, food, and other activities to capture that memorable experience in Lake Nakuru National Park and other safari parks in Kenya

Other Famous Tourist Attractions in Kenya

• Nairobi National Park
• Tsavo East National Park
• Tsavo West National Park
• Aberdares National Park
• Amboseli National Park
• Hells Gate National Park
• Lake Bogoria National Reserve
• Lake Nakuru National Park
• Masai Mara National Reserve – Masai Mara Game Reserve
• Mombasa Marine National Park
• Mt. Kenya National Park
• Mt. Longonot National Park
• Samburu National Reserve

A Guide To Central Island National Park

Central Island National Park is a 5km square park in Lake Turkana, 800 km from Nairobi to Lake Turkana, then take a boat from Sibiloi National Park or from Lodwar. Access from Nairobi is by the main Nairobi-Moyale road or from Maralal to Loiengalani through Baragoi and South Horr.

Quick Facts About Central Island National Park

Here is a List of Facts about Central Island National Park

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• Altitude of 1,000 – 2,000ft.
• Area of Central Island; 39 sq. km.
• Central Island was Opened on Jan. 1985
• Thousands of Fossils including
• Giant torroise behemoth 45 ft. long crocodile

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About Central Island National Park

Central Island National Park serves as one of the largest breeding grounds for the Nile crocodiles and thus the Crocodile Island commonly known as Chooro by the local community. The park also has several unique species of fish, some of which are endemic to the island, thus forming the best breeding site for fish.

History of Central Island National Park

Central Island (also referred to as Crocodile Island) is one of the smallest national parks in Kenya. It is a volcanic island located in the middle of Lake Turkana in Kenya and is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service. The island is made up of more than a dozen craters and cones, three of which are filled by small lakes. Partially, the two largest lakes fill craters up to a kilometer wide and about 80 meters deep, the floors of which are near sea level.

Also, the highest point on the dominantly basaltic island reaches 550 metres about 190 metres above the lake surface. An East to West trending chain of small eruption craters cuts the eastern side of the 3-kilometres wide island. Several small islands depict partially submerged crater rims, and other cones and lava plugs lie beneath the lake surface near the island.

Fumarolic activity is focused along the northeast to southeast rim of the central crater, and sprays of sulfur from the fumaroles were observed in the 1930, by the visitors. In 1974 intense emissions of molten sulfur and steam clouds were seen from the mainland.

Central Island National Park Animals

• The park is home to a variety of animals, including hippos, Grant gazelles, giraffes, lions, monkeys, zebras, and a wide variety of birds in Central Island National Park.
• Crocodile Lake is the most intriguing location. The largest concentration of crocodiles in one location can be found here in East Africa.

Central Island National Park Activities

Here are the top activities to enjoy at Central Island National Park:

Game Viewing

• The park hosts game animals such as Gravis Zebra, grant gazelles, crocodiles, Oryx’s, hippos, and topis. Tourists are advised to be escorted by armed guides due to the high population of crocodiles.

Nature Trail Hiking and Volcano Exploration

• The Park can offer visitors to explore the park’s volcanoes by taking guided nature walks and climbing to the top of the Flamingo volcano crater.

Bird Watching

• The Park serves as a home to more than 350 bird species, 84 of them are water species others are residential and migratory which include; African skimmers, grey herons, Egyptian geese, great egrets, sacred ibis, the Goliath heron, less egrets, Osprey, swallow-tailed kites many more.

Crocodile Watching

• Perhaps, the Central Island is the most famous natural habitat for Crocodiles the world over. The island is home to a large population of crocodiles, and between April and May is the best time to see them.

Camping and Overnight Stays

• The Park has a campsite (Chooro public) where visitors can enjoy the beauty of the only desert lake in the world. 

Sport Fishing

• The park has several unique species of fish, some of which are endemic to the island. It also forms the best breeding site for fish. Sport fishing is permitted and can be done at a fee.
• Lake Turkana is home to some of the world’s venomous reptiles including the saw-scaled viper, puff adder, and cobras.

What To See At Central Island National Park

Here is what you can see at the Park:

Crocodile Kingdom

• Survivors of an epoch long before mankind, Lake Turkana’s estimated 12,000 crocodiles have not changed in 130 million years. Despite their monstrous size and formidable appearance, they are generally inoffensive creatures living in perfect harmony with their environment and feeding on the lake’s prolific fish.

• Crocodiles breed on the shores of the island’s crater lakes between April and May. The baby crocodiles can be heard squeaking in their eggs, which are buried deep beneath the sand to escape the predatory attentions of monitor raptors, and lizards. Their cries bring their parents scurrying to dig them out and carry them down to the water’s edge, where they spend their first months.

Venomous reptiles and prehistoric fish

Turkana is home to some of the world’s most venomous reptiles, including saw-scaled viper, night and puff adder, and cobra. There are also many species of fish including large tilapia and huge Nile perch. Pufferfish are normally found in seawater, indicating Turkana’s prehistoric connection to the Red Sea.

Three Crater Lakes

• Several craters have merged to form three crater lakes namely; Crocodile, Flamingo, and Tilapia Lakes. The lakes provide conducive breeding grounds for the world’s largest concentration of Nile crocodiles, and lesser flamingos, and are home to thousands of endemic fish.

Accommodation And Campsites in Central Island National Park

• Currently, Central Island National Park does not have accommodation services available. The park doesn’t offer self-catering accommodation but available are the Central Island Campsite and Chooro public campsite.
• Visitors interested in camping for the night are advised to carry tents and appropriate camping gear. For this category, standard conveniences are provided; water, toilet/ bathroom, and kitchen area.

Here are some of the Privately run tented camps on the western shores of Lake Turkana. They include;

Lobolo Camp, Lake Turkana

• It is situated on the western edge of Lake Turkana in Kenya. With 8 luxurious en-suite tents, each designed for comfort, the camp can host up to 16 guests, offering a peaceful retreat in a truly stunning natural setting.
• This area is the most northwestern part of Kenya, previously part of the Rift Valley province, and is also home to the Turkana people, who are best known for their traditional lifestyle and artisanal crafts.

Eliye Springs Resort, Turkana

• Also known as The Jewel on Lake Turkana, Eliye Springs Resort is a beachside getaway on the lake’s western shores, located about 65 kilometers from Lodwar town—an 8-hour drive from Nairobi.
• Plan flights from major cities land at Lodwar, while charter flights can reach Eliye Airstrip directly.

How to get to Central Island National Park

• By Air: Access to Lake Turkana is usually by air and there are two all-weather airstrips. Also in Loiyangalani.
• By road: The Lake is a three-day drive from Nairobi via Marsabit and North Horr, or Maralal and South Horr. Alternatively travel by road from Nairobi to Kalokol on the lake’s western shores, via Kitale and Lodwar. From Kalokol boat hire services are available to Central Island.

Central Island National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife, Scenery & Landscapes
• Category: National Park, Crater, Lake or River
• Region: Northern
• City / Town: Marsabit
• Telephone: 254 733 514809
• Email: centralisland@kws.go.ke
• Website: http://www.kws.org/parks/parks_reserves/SCNP.html
• Entrance Fee: Yes
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy905aJNTMI

Central Island National Park Entrance fee

Citizen

• Adult KSH 300 and Child KSH 125

Resident

• Adult KSH 300 and Child KSH 125

Non-resident

• Adult 22USD and Child 13USD

The best time to visit Central Island National Park

• The best time to visit the Park is in June and July when the temperatures are relatively cooler.
• From December to March, it is Scorching hot and extremely arid. Tourists are advised to carry plenty of snacks and drinking water.

A Guide To Ndere Island National Park

Ndere Island National Park the 4.2 square park is on an island, off the northern shore of lake Victoria in Kisumu. Ndere means ‘meeting place’ in Dholuo, the language of the local people. According to folklore, Kit Mikayi, the mother of the community, rested near Ndere after a long journey down the Nile valley.

Attractions to the park include butterflies, fish eagles, hippos, Nile crocodiles and impalas. The park can be accessed by road or by boat from Kisumu. Kisumu airport -60km away- can also be used to reach the park.

Quick Facts About Ndere Island National Park

Here is a List of Facts About the Park

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• Location: Kisumu district of Nyanza
• Distance from Nairobi: 432 Km
• Size: 4,2 square Km
• Climatic conditions: Hot and Humid
• Attractions and Wildlife: Ndere Island, game viewing, African Fish eagles, hippopotamus, Nile crocodiles, impalas
• Access:
• Road: Access to the park can be by road or by boat from Kisumu
• Air: Kisumu Airport is 60 Km away
• Accommodation: Two KWS Campsites
• Best time to visit: All year round
• Activities: Walking, game viewing

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About Ndere Island National Park

The Park is a haven for birds located on Lake Victoria. It is mainly covered in grassland which provides beautiful scenic views of the Homa hills to the south, Mageta Island to the east, and glimpses of Kampala in Uganda beyond the southwest horizon.

History of Ndere Island National Park

The park was established as the Ndere Island National Reserve in November 1986 and since that time been uninhabited. Ndere means ” meeting” place in Dholuo. According to Luo folklore, early tribal migrants rested up near Ndere after their long journey south up the Nile River Valley.

It is also an island of serenity and beauty on one of the islands of Lake Victoria, the park is a paradise with beautiful butterflies, blooming flowers, a fresh smell of natural grass, and stunning views of the magnificent flora and fauna.

The park is located on an island of Africa’s largest inland lake, Lake Victoria, and is accessed by boat from the shores of Lake Victoria. The park also presents refuge to its different wildlife species that thrive along the shores of Lake Victoria.

What to See At Ndere Island National Park Activities

Game Viewing

• Game viewing in the Park is a compelling experience presenting you a great chance to spot different animals inhabiting the park and the waters of Lake Victoria such as the hippos, impala, rare sitatunga antelopes, monkeys, baboons, Nile crocodiles, impalas and various snakes and also the fish.

Wildlife

• Lake shore’s inhabitants include hippopotamus, monitor lizards, Nile crocodiles, several fish species, and snakes especially pythons, puff adder, aardvark, butterflies, and vipers are also evident.
• We also have troops of baboons, monkeys, impalas, the rare sitatunga antelopes, waterbucks, Zebras, and warthogs. We have over 100 different species of birds e.g. African fish eagle, black-headed gonolek, Hamerkop, grey-headed kingfisher.

Bird Species

• It is home to over 100 different species of birds including African fish eagles, black-headed gonoleks, and grey-headed kingfishers.

Serene Hiking Trails

• The clean crisp air, the spectacular nectar-sucking antagonism between a colony of bees, a kaleidoscope of beautiful butterflies, the whiff of fresh grass, and a flight of birds incorporated with interesting finds along the hiking trails of the island coupled with the sheer coolness of the Park environment makes it a great terminus for absolute solitude lovers to explore and be in the presence of nature.

Luo Culture

• You can see Luo culture through their traditional concerts, daily life, and local crafts. You can also see the island’s vegetation, wildlife, and scenic views.

Ndere Island National Park Animals

Ndere Island National Park Packages

1-Day Ndere Island Tour from Kisumu

• Kisumu Day Tours Ndere Island National Park 1 Day Trip is an affordable, short safari to the Park – hidden in Lake Victoria about 50 km from Kisumu off the Kisumu Bondo Highway.
• The Park can also be accessed by speed boat taking forty-five minutes from Kisumu. This small island is 4.2 km²/1.6 mi² and is a birdwatchers’ paradise with over 100 various species of birds.
• Other wildlife includes warthogs, monkeys, impalas, the rare sitatunga antelopes, water bucks, zebras, hippos, zebras, baboons, snakes, crocodiles, and several fish species.

Half-Day Kisumu-Ndere Island Tour

• Depart from Kisumu driving to Kaloka Beach to take a traditional boat ride to the Island. On arrival, you will walk through with your guide on the Island to see the different animals, birds, crocs, hippos, etc,
• You will also enjoy your picnic lunches before your transfer by boat to Kaloka where you will be moved further to Kisumu by your driver to end this trip.

4-Day Exploration of Ndere Island National Park

• This will give you the most magical Kenyan safari to the Park which offers quite a remarkable investigation from that of Big 5 game and predator safari destinations.
• Your safari will begin from Nairobi taking you to Kisumu city on the shores of Lake Victoria to this Ndere island for a compelling adventure that will give you memorable days.

Full-Day Private Tour to Ndere Island from Kisumu

• It offers personalized adventures, including guided nature walks, wildlife spotting, a picnic lunch, and a boat ride to the island. Usually, the package covers all fees, taxes, and bottled water.

Kisumu Day Tour to Ndere Island National Park

• This is a very affordable, short safari that leaves Kisumu, involving a drive to Kaloka Beach followed by a boat ride to the island.
• Activities taking place include hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife viewing. The package typically includes transportation, professional guides, and park entry fees.

How to get to Ndere Island National Park

• By road from Kisumu city: Take Kisumu- Bondo road branching left after Holo market or left at Kombewa shopping center to the park headquarters sandwiched between Asat and Bao beach. The park headquarters is 12km away from this tarmac road.
• By water from Kisumu: It will take about 45 minutes with a speed boat direct from Kisumu city to the Park.

Ndere Island National Park Entrance Fee

Citizen

• Adults KSH: 350
• Child KSH: 200

Resident

• Adults KSH: 600
• Child KSH: 350

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:25
• Child USD:15

Ndere Island National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife, Scenery & Landscapes
• Category: National Park, Lake or River
• Region: Western
• City / Town: Bondo
• Road / Street: Bondo-Usenge road
• Telephone: 254 20 353 0417 254 721 756940
• Email: nderenp@kws.go.ke
• Website: http://www.kws.org/parks/parks_reserves/NINP.html
• Entrance Fee: Yes

A Guide To Aberdare National Park

Aberdare National Park, located in Central Kenya to the east of the East African Rift Valley, is a safari park that covers an area of more than 767 sq km and extends across the higher areas of the Aberdare Mountain ranges. To the east, it is also covered by the Aberdare Salient. Located at 18,29 m above sea level, the park is relatively low in altitude but has been recognized as a landscape park.

Surrounded by the wild and beautiful moorlands of the third highest mountain range in Kenya,  the Park offers a mist-wreathed realm where elephants roam through lichen-hung forests, spectacular waterfalls plunge into churning pools, and trout-filled streams cascade through mossy dells. A haven for anglers, walkers, and lovers of solitude alike, it also offers matchless views of the glittering coronet of Mount Kenya and the sparkling lakes of the Great Rift Valley.

Quick Facts About Aberdare National Park

Here is a List of Facts About the Park

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• Altitude: 1,829-4,001 meters above sea level.
• Area: 767 sq. km.
• Location: Central Highlands west of Mount Kenya.
• Distance from Nairobi: 160 km
• Gazetted: The Aberdares was established in May 1950.
• Threatened species: Bongo, leopard, black rhinoceros, African elephant, giant forest hog, and golden cat.
• Birds: The prolific bird life features 250 recorded species.
• Roads: Crisscrossed by a network of red ‘murram’ dirt roads and featuring a number of steep, rocky sections the park can often become inaccessible,e especially in the rainy season. 4WD vehicles are recommended.

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About Aberdare National Park

The park is located about 100 km north of Nairobi and stretches over a wide variety of terrain at elevations from 2,000 meters (6,600 ft) to 4,000 meters (13,000 ft). Launched in May 1950, the Aberdare National Park covers an area of 766 square kilometers and forms part of the Aberdare Mountain Range.

History of Aberdare National Park

The Park was founded in 1950 with an ambition to conserve and safeguard the Aberdare Mountains and since then it has grown to a size of an area of 767 km2. It is best known as the site where in 1952, Princess Elizabeth became Queen after the death of her father King George VI, whilst staying at the Treetops Hotel.

Aberdare National Park Animals

• They are elephants, buffalos, giraffes, blue and colobus monkeys, leopards, lions, warthog, giant forest hog, bushbuck, red duiker, suni, reedbuck, and eland. Lying above the tree line, the scenery is spectacular with its mountainous terrain covered in thick tropical forests swathed in mist.

Aberdare National Park Activities

Game Drives

• Game Drive in the Park is a charming safari experience in the open safari land cruiser in the wilderness to encounter different wildlife chaperoned by professional and well-experienced safari guides who know every location of the animal species in the park.
• The open safari vehicles enable the tourists to have spectacular endless views of the wildlife that is located in the Park.

Hiking and Nature Walks

• There are diverse mountain peaks in the park that offer hiking safari such as the elephant hill hike which stands at 3720 meters above sea level.

Visit the Waterfalls

The Park has the following waterfalls; Chania Waterfall, Magura Waterfall and Queen’s Caves, Gura Waterfall, Karuru Waterfall, Thomson’s Waterfall or Nyahururu, Kereita Cave and Waterfall, Chasing Waterfall.

Karuru waterfall

• Karuru waterfall is the highest waterfall in Kenya, located inside the Park with a staggering 273 meters drop, in 3 stages. The first stage is 117 meters high, followed by a smaller 26 meters, and finally a 130 meters drop to the plunge pool.

Chania Falls

• Chania Falls is a stunning waterfall in central Kenya’s Aberdare National Park. It takes its name from the adjacent Chania River, which originates in the Aberdare mountain range.
• They are also famous picnic areas, giving a serene setting for visitors to unwind and enjoy their surroundings.
• It is also a lovely spot to eat or simply relax while observing the natural beauty of the waterfall and its environs.

Magura Falls

• Magura Falls are situated at the mouth of the Queen’s Cave, in the southern moorland of Aberdare National Park, and is also part of the Magura River, a tributary for the larger Gura River.
• Magura waterfalls in Aberdare National Park, with the Queen’s Cave are situated at the bottom. Can be viewed from both outside as well as from the cave, which is stated to have been used as a hiding place during the Mau Mau wars.

Bird Watching

• Aberdare offers good bird watching year-round, but November to April is when migrants from Europe and North Africa are present. This partially overlaps with the Wet season (October to May), when many species can be seen in breeding plumage.

Horseback Riding (Private Protection)

• Aberdare National Park is one of the best scenic national parks in Kenya situated in the central region of the country, the park is part of the Aberdare mountain ranges covering an area of 767 square kilometers which are dominated by rain forests, moorland, and bamboo forests running from high altitudes to lower slopes of the park.
• The park lies in the altitude range of 7000 ft. to 14000 ft., above sea level, and is situated at a distance of 180 kilometers from Nairobi which is a major tourist city in Kenya.

Camping at Aberdare National Park

Public campsites include:

How To Get To Aberdare National Park

By Road

The Park is readily accessible on the tarmac from Nyeri and Naro Moru on the Eastern side and it’s 150 Km from Nairobi. A road crosses the park through the lower slopes up to the Moorlands to merge with another one from Naivasha on the western side. Naivasha is 87 Km from Nairobi. The park HQS is 15 Km from Nyeri town, along the Nyeri – Nyahururu road.

By Air

The nearest airstrip is the Mweiga Airstrip on the opposite side of Park Hqs along Nyeri – Nyahururu road near Sasini Estate Farm.

What to take with you to Aberdare National Park

Drinking water, picnic items, and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight.
Also useful are: binoculars, a camera, a hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, guidebooks, warm clothing (temperatures drop rapidly at night), walking boots, a compass, and maps.

When to visit Aberdare National Park Kenya

The Park is accessible all year round however 4WD vehicles is recommended during heavy rains.

Aberdare National Park Charges And Entrance Fee

Citizen

• Adults KSH: 350
• Child KSH: 250

Resident

• Adults KSH: 1200
• Child KSH: 600

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:65
• Child USD: 30

Aberdare National Park Contacts

• The Warden: P0 Box 22, Nyeri, Central Province.
• Tel: (Nyeri) +254 (20) 2046271
• Email: aberdare@wananchi.com
• Kenya Wildlife Service, Marketing & Business Development – Nairobi
• Tel : +254 (20) 600800, 602345
• Fax: +254 (20) 607024
• Email: reservations@kws.go.ke
• http://www.kws.go.ke

A Guide To Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park Kenya is a magical land of black frozen lava studded with blazing red-hot poker trees; of shoals of extinct volcanoes wreathed in dense forest abs hung with Spanish moss, the Chyulu hills coil a sleeping dragon on the lion – gold plains of his treasure. The pink-haloed peak of Mount Kilimanjaro rises to the west and all around stretches the mirage miles of Maasai land, dusty, dry, and stalked by scarlet-cloaked herders and dust-plumed cattle.

It comprises the eastern flanks of Chyulu Hills including about half the forest area. The park boundary runs down the center of the hills along the lines of the peaks. The remaining western portion of the hills is part of the west Chyulu Game Conservation Area and is owned by several Maasai Group ranches

Quick Facts About Chyulu Hills National Park

Here is a List of Facts about Chyulu Hills National Park

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• Altitude: 1,500 – 2,160 m above sea level.
• Area: 471 sq km.
• Location: Makueni District, Eastern Province, and Kajiado District, Rift Valley Province.
• Distance from Nairobi: 190 km southeast of Nairobi.
• Gazetted: The Park was gazetted in 1983.
• Climate: January to March is hot and dry; April to June is hot and wet; July to October is very warm and dry and November and December are warm and wet.
• Vegetation: Rough grassland and thicket give way to patches of montane forest along the spine of the hills.
• Fauna: A variety of large mammals includes; buffalo, common eland, bushbuck, mountain reedbuck, steinbok, bush pig, leopard, and, at times, elephant.
• Birds: The abundant birdlife features over 300 species.
• Roads: 4WD is recommended all year round.
• Activities: Camping, horse riding, walking trails, forest trails, Nature trails, forest tours, hiking

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About Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park is a rugged wilderness still displaying signs of its volcanic origins – and boasting some of the best views of Kilimanjaro. The park also boasts stunning cave systems and spots the world’s second-longest lava tube (Kisula Cave 11.5km long)—the Leviathan. Also, the absorbent nature of lava rocks has helped keep the surrounding areas abundant with fresh water thus delivering the perfect sanctuary for the region’s ample wildlife.

History of Chyulu Hills National Park

Established in 1983, Chyulu Hills National Park is managed by Kenya Wildlife Services. Chyulu Hill’s volcanic origins contribute to the park’s rich and various ecosystems, including grasslands, thickets, and montane forests.

Chyulu Hills National Park Animals

• Large mammals include elands, elephants, leopards, giant forest hogs, bush pigs, reedbucks, buffalo, bushbucks, and giraffes along with different reptiles and insects.
• Horse riding, camping, mountain climbing, and bird watching can be enjoyed in this hidden part of paradise.

What to see at Chyulu Hills National Park

Here is what you can see and do at the park:

The world’s youngest mountains

• The narrowly arching, 80 Km long Chyulu is one of the world’s newest mountain ranges, the most current volcanic peak having been constructed only 500 years ago.
• They are fascinated mix of volcanic ash cones and barren lava flows which combine to create a landscape of almost mythical enchantment

Source of Tsavo West Mzima Springs

• The Park was founded to protect not only its unique habitat but also its vital role as a water catchment for Kenya’s coastal conurbations. The forested ridges create their rainfall, the porous rock absorbs the water like a sponge and the water oozes down into fast -flowing subterranean rivers.
• Ultimately, this joins with the melt waters of Mount Kilimanjaro and feeds 250 million litres of water daily into the lush oasis of Tsavo West’s most famous feature Mzima Springs

Exploring the Shetani Caves and Lava flows

• The volcanic convulsion of Tsavo’s landscape is riddled with lava flows, the most spectacular being Shetani flow, the coalesced tide of tar-like lava that spewed down Chyulu Hills as they burst out of the plains only a few hundred years ago.
• The lava flow is threaded by a series of lava tube caves many of which can be explored, though caution is recommended.

Rare Forest Birds

• Bird watching in the Park is best done in the dry season experienced from January to February and June to October.
• The park is rich in birdlife, featuring species like the Eurasian nightjar, alpine swift, black crake, crowned lapwing, gray heron, great egret, African harrier hawk, white-backed vulture, brown snake eagle, tambourine dove, African green pigeon, purple crested coucal, Klaas cuckoo, caly francolin, rameron pigeon, lemon dove among others.

Chyulu Hills National Park Activities

Hiking & Trekking

• Hiking in the Park is done on Chyulu Hills using diverse trails passing through the forests leading to the high altitudes of the hills.
• During the hiking experience, you will have an opportunity to enjoy watching many forest inhabits including primates such as baboons, Skye’s forest, and many bird species.

Game Drives & Wildlife Viewing

• Game viewing safaris in the Park are done on morning game drives and afternoon game drives and are best done during the morning hours when multiple animals have not dispersed due to the scorching sunlight.
• They offer amazing sights of animals found in the park, the best sights of the animals are during the dry season which is from January to February and June to October.

Horseback Safaris

• This is a non-traditional safari activity for your adventurous trip to the Park combined with fly camping. The well-trained horses can navigate the rugged highlands landscape, so you can reach locations that might not otherwise be accessible.

Cultural Visits to Maasai Villages

• Kenya cultural safaris in the park offer an encounter with the locals and they take you on a visit to the local communities found there (local Maasai). They get to learn about their culture, traditions, and way of life. These visits offer a genuine experience that goes beyond a staged show. 

Walking Safaris

• Walking safaris are available in the private conservancies bordering Chyulu Hills, and your Maasai guide can take you out on a leisurely morning walk when it is best cool.
• You are also educated about tracking methods, scat identification, medicinal uses of plants, and much more.

Accommodation at Chyulu Hills National Park

While there is no accommodation within the park multiple accommodation options exist in nearby Tsavo West National Park and in the ungazetted portion of the Chyulu Hills.
There is a KWS self-catering guest house outside boundaries located just off the Nairobi – Mombasa road near Kiboko. The guest house is 59km from Kithasyo Gate and Park HQ.

Camping at Chyulu Hills National Park

The Park Kenya has three public campsites. The campsite at Kithasyo Park offers basic amenities. There is also a KWS campsite outside the park boundaries near the guest house at Kiboko.

Chyulu Hills National Park Packages

Luxury Chyulu Hills & Amboseli Safari

• On this luxury 3-night safari, you will be introduced to Kenya’s Amboseli National Park, which exemplifies five major wildlife habitats: open plains; acacia woodland; rocky thorn bush; swamps, and marshlands.

Chyulu Hills & Masai Mara Fly-in Safari

• This package incorporates stays at a luxury camp in the Masai Mara, and Ol Donyo Lodge in Chyulu Hills. Activities include game drives, hiking, horseback riding, cultural visits, and mountain biking.

Chyulu Hills Hiking & Kisula Caves 1-Day Tour

• Chyulu Hills Hiking & Kisula Caves 1 Day Tour starts and ends in Nairobi. The start point of the hike is at the Chyulu Hills National Park Satellite campsite located just below the satellite dishes atop one of the hills and presents a stunning view of the hills around as well as the plains below the hills. The hiking trip also ends at the Satellite.

• During the trip, you will explore the amazing Kisula caves, and the rolling Chyulu hills, enjoy a mild hike, and also watch wildlife & birds hoping to get the magnificent vista of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Ol Donyo Lodge Safari

• Ol Donyo Lodge is in the heart of the 275,000-acre Mbirikani Group Ranch, located on the slopes of the Park.
• A Kenya safari, at Ol Donyo Lodge in Kenya offers mountain bikes, open vehicles, horseback safaris, and guided walking safari experiences.

Campi ya Kanzi Safari

• Encounter a premier safari with a 2-night stay at Campi ya Kanzi, presenting luxury accommodations and personalized wildlife excursions.

When to visit Chyulu Hills National Park

The Park Kenya is accessible all year round by 4WD

What to take with you to Chyulu Hills National Park

• Drinking water and picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight
• Also the most useful are a camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and guidebook

Attractions in Chyulu Hills National Park

• Breathtaking views from the Chyllu Hills, cave exploration, one campsite next to park headquarters
• Reptiles: Black Mamba, Puff Adder, Rock Python, Gecko, Tortoise, Lizard
• Insects/arthropods: Dung Beetles, Butterflies, Tsetse fly
• Common Animals: Buffalo; Bushbuck; Eland; Elephant, Leopard; giant forest hog ,bush Pig; reedbuck, mountain; Steinbok; giraffe

How to get to Chyulu Hills National Park

By Road

From Kibwezi: turn right off the Mombasa Road (coming from Nairobi) at Kibwezi, onto a sign-posted road that leads after 9 Km to Kithasyo Gate and Park HQ. It is possible to enter the park from Tsavo West

By Air

The Park has two airstrips
Open:
Daily 6.00 am -7.00 pm including public holidays. No entry is allowed on foot and visitors will not be allowed entry after 6.15 pm

Chyulu Hills National Park Entrance fees

Citizen

• Adults KSH: 350
• Child KSH: 250

Resident

• Adults KSH: 600
• Child KSH: 350

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:25
• Child USD: 15

Chyulu Hills National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife, Scenery & Landscapes
• Category: National Park, Forest, Volcano
• Region: Eastern
• City / Town: Kibwezi
• Road / Street: Nairobi – Mombasa Road
• Telephone: 254 20 215 3433
• Email: chyulunp@kws.go.ke
• Entrance Fee: Yes