Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya is about 188 sq km and is 160 km northwest of Nairobi in the Rift Valley Nakuru county. The ecosystem comprises the lake surrounded by wooded and bushy grasslands.
The main gate is 4 km from Nakuru town. It can also be accessed by air through the 12km long Naishi airstrip in the southern part of the park. But there is a gate at Lanet that links the park to the Nairobi – Nakuru highway. At Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya, flamingos and other water birds are numbering about 450 species with about 1.5 million flamingoes.
Quick Facts About Lake Nakuru National Park
Here is a List of Facts about Lake Nakuru National Park
- Altitude: 1,756 metres above sea level.
- Area: 188 sq km.
- Location: Nakuru County
- Distance from Nairobi: 140 km northwest of Nairobi
- Gazetted: Lake Nakuru was gazetted as a bird sanctuary in 1960 and elevated to the status of a National Park 8 years later.
- Vegetation: 550 plant species and varied woodlands that include: acacia woodlands, Euphorbia, and Olea forests.
- Climate: The climate is warm and dry.
- Fauna: Indigenous mammals include; the rare long-eared leaf-nosed bat, colobus monkey, rock hyrax, hippo, leopard, lion, rhino, waterbuck, impala, gazelle, striped hyena, bat-eared fox, wild cat, reedbuck, vervet monkeys, baboons and golden cat. Re-stocked mammals include: lion, black and white rhino, and the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe.
- Birds: 450 other species of birds. Up until 2012 before the lake’s water levels tremendously rose, well over 1.5 million flamingos belted its shores.
- Roads: The park is well connected by a tarmac road from Nairobi and is networked by accessible, sufficiently passable roads.
About Lake Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park is one of the best national parks in Kenya given that it has one of the Rift Valley soda Lakes; for example Lake Nakuru. Also, the park has three main gates and once you get into the park you will enjoy a wide variety of wildlife species especially the Flamingoes which make the lake look pink.
History of Lake Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park began as a sport shooting area and bird viewing of migratory birds in the 1950s but has since been expanded and fenced to protect populations of the endangered giraffes and the rhinoceros. In 1987, the park was proclaimed as a rhino sanctuary.
It is home to over 400 bird species including the flamingos that live on the lake and in the park’s savannah grasslands. The bird species include; African Fish Eagle, Slender-billed greenbul, Long-tailed widowbird, Rufous-throated wryneck, Montane white-eye, Red-capped lark, Northern puff back, Rüppell’s robin-chat, Shining sunbird and many more
The park is also a wild game destination for animal lovers and wildlife explorers. It is a habitat for over 100 endangered Rhinos dispersed between the black and white rhinos; the park is also home to the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe and 50 or more animal species including buffalos, waterbucks, lions, impalas and many more.
It was first declared a conservation area for the birds that were Lake Nakuru including the flamingos in 1957 and the conserved area only included Lake Nakuru and small parts of the surrounding areas. This was done to preserve the lake, reduce the pollution of the lake, and conserve the bird life that was blooming on Lake Nakuru.
However, the park was given the honor of being home to the very rare and endangered Rothschild giraffes in 1977 when the giraffes were brought there from western Kenya for conservation and protection. This initiative by the Kenyan government was a boast to its efforts of keeping wildlife in the East African country. Rhinos were also introduced in the 1980s.
The Kenyan government erected a 188 km2 electric fence around Nakuru National Park in 1986 to protect the rhinos from poachers. This fence was and still serves the purpose of keeping poachers away from the Park as well as keeping the rhinos within the bounds of the park. After the successful construction of the 188 km2 electric fence, the Kenyan government officially announced Lake Nakuru Park as a rhino sanctuary in 1987.
The park also serves as a UNESCO World Heritage site and it’s internationally acknowledged as an IBA since 2009 for the over 400 bird species living in the park; in 1990 Lake Nakuru was declared a RAMSAR site.

What To See At Lake Nakuru National Park
Here is what you can see when visiting the park:
Flamingos and Other Bird Species
- Lake Nakuru National Park hosts over 400 recorded bird species including; flamingoes, Abyssinian thrush, Arrow – marked babbler, bateleur, crab plover, Eastern imperial eagle, black-tailed godwit, black-winged lapwing, grey-crowned crane, grey-headed woodpecker, great snipe, Brimstone canary, Brown-backed scrub robin, European roller, and others.
Rhinos (Both Black and White)
- Founded as Kenya’s first rhino sanctuary, the Park hosts one of the largest black rhino engagements in the country while significant numbers of white rhinos have also been introduced. The acacia woodlands shelter herds of graceful impalas, the shy bushbuck, and shaggy waterbucks.
Lions, Leopards, and Other Predators
- Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya has many predators, including leopards, lions, striped hyena, jackals, hippos, cheetahs, and wild cats. The park also has large herds of grazers, including zebras, giraffes, impalas, and other animals such as baboons and velvet monkeys.
Makalia Falls
- This archaeological site is 4km outside Nakuru- it is a great spot for a peaceful amble away from the rhinos and tourists. The park is endowed with amazing rocky ridges that are raised high above the park’s ground level to give unmatchable views of Lake Nakuru, the birds, the lions, and the park’s surroundings.
Scenic Viewpoints
- The Park has several scenic viewpoints, including Out of Africa Hill, Baboon Cliff, and Lion Hill. They offer great views of the lake and the wildlife that lives there.
The Lake Itself
- Lake Nakuru is highly saline its alkalinity supports the growth of a great amount of blue-green algae which algae is food to the flamingos.
- Lake Nakuru National Park also has accommodation facilities which include Lake Nakuru Lodge and Sarova Lion Hill Lodge. Kws offers self-catering accommodation at the Naishi guest house, while camping facilities are at Naishi, Rhino Soysambu, Nyati Chui, and Reedsbuck.
What To Do At Lake Nakuru National Park
Game drive
- This is best done in the company of an expert guide who knows their birds, as they are the main attraction in this Park. It is one of the parks in Kenya where you can drive up close to White Rhino and may even snap a shot of them with flocks of flamingos on the Lake in the background
Game viewing
- See the endangered white rhinos and other animals including waterbucks, buffalo, Rothschild giraffes, warthogs, hippos, impalas, and more.
Bird watching:
- Enjoy the fabulous water birds and other bird species. The best place to view the birds is from Baboon Cliff, where you get an excellent view of the lake and the wonderful spectacle of pink flamingoes along its edge.
- However, the number of birds in the park fluctuates as food conditions change, so check the bird population with the national park before making the journey.
Camping and Overnight Stays
- You can camp at Oloiden Campsite in Lake Nakuru National Park.
Best Attractions at Lake Nakuru National Park
- Flamingos: (Greater and Lesser) and other water birds including a variety of terrestrial birds numbering about 450 species in total.
- Mammals: 56 different species including white rhinos, waterbuck etc.
- Viewpoints: Lion Hill, Baboon Cliff, and Out of Africa
- Hills: Enasoit, Honeymoon, and Lion Hill Ridge
- Waterfalls: Makalia.
- Unique vegetation: About 550 different plant species including the unique and biggest euphorbia forest in Africa, Picturesque landscape, and yellow acacia woodlands.
- Cycle with Rhino event every September yearly
Accommodation and Hotels in Lake Nakuru National Park
KWS Self Catering at Lake Nakuru National Park
Campsites in Lake Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park
- Back Packers
- Makalia Campsite
- Reedbuck Campsite
- Naishi Campsite
- Rhino Campsite
- Chui Campsite
- Soysambu Campsite
- Kambi Nyuki Campsite
- Kambi Nyati Campsite
- Acacia Picnic Site
- Baboon Cliff
- Pelican Picnic Site
Lodges in Lake Nakuru National Park
Other accommodation facilities at Lake Nakuru National Park
- Sunbird lodge
- Bontana hotel
- Merica hotel
- L.Nakuru lodge
- Sundowner Lodge
- Mbweha camp
- Flamingo camp
How to get to Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya
Roads
- The park has a tarmac road connection with Nairobi, a distance of 156 km northwest of Nairobi on the main A104 road. The most commonly used route into the park is via the main gate, 4 km from Nakuru Town Centre.
- It is also possible to enter the park from the main Nairobi Nakuru road at Lanet Gate. The Nderit Gate is used by people accessing the park from Masai Mara or Elementaita.
Airstrips
- The Naishi airstrip services the park for tourism and KWS activities.
Park Roads
- The park has adequate and well-serviced motorable roads that make most parts of the park accessible.
Park Gates
- The park has three gates, Main Gate and Lanet Gate that link the park with the Nairobi – Nakuru highway and the less-used Nderit Gate.
Lake Nakuru National Park Entrance Fee and Charges
- The entry fee is $90 for adult, nonresident foreigners, 1200 ksh for nonresident children, and $55 for non-resident students. If possible, pay in US$. If the fee is paid in Kenyan Shillings (KSH), the fee is converted to US$ at a highly unfavorable rate.
- For Kenyan nationals the fee is KSH 1,200 for adults, KSH 600 for children; for foreign adult residents of Kenya the fee is KSH 1,200 and one-half KSH 300 for children ages 3 through 17. If you’re using a currency other than the US.
- A really cool new thing that KWS has started is called SafariCard. You can buy a permanent one ahead of time and load it up with money to use at several of Kenya’s parks, or you can buy a temporary one at the gate, surrendered at the gate when you leave.
- An additional vehicle fee is required, the amount of which is determined by the number of seats in your vehicle.
Lake Nakuru National Park Kenya Opening and Closing time
- The park opens at 7 am. If you are traveling from Nairobi, then take the Nairobi – Nakuru highway. On the way to Nakuru you will have a great view of the Rift Valley, so drive slow and enjoy the scenery! From Nairobi, it is about a 30-minute drive to a scenic overlook at 7200 feet (2200 meters) above sea level, and from here you can get a spectacular view of the volcanoes Suswa and Longonot.
- There is also a group of great little curio shops at this stop where you can buy souvenirs. Seeing the entire park could take you a full day, so plan to arrive around 9 am unless you have more than a day in the area. It might take you a few minutes to get your ticket and the vehicle checked.
- The park has very well-established roads that make most parts of the park accessible by 2-wheel-drive vehicles. Some less-traveled parts and most viewpoint hills will require 4 – 4-wheel drive. The park has three gates: the Main Gate and Lanet Gate which link the park with the Nairobi – Nakuru highway and the less-used Nderit Gate.
- If you choose to fly: It’s about a 25 – minute flight from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi to the Naishi airstrip inside the park.
What to take with you
- Drinking water, picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight.
- Also useful are: binoculars, camera, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and guidebooks.
Lake Nakuru National Park Contacts
- Attraction Type: Wildlife, Scenery & Landscapes
- Category: National Park, Birding Site, Lake or River
- Region: South Rift
- City / Town: Nakuru Town
- Road / Street: Nakuru Nairobi Highway
- Postal Address: The Senior Warden, Lake Nakuru National Park, PO Box 539-20100, Nakuru.
- Phone: 020-2664071, 020-2664079, 020-2671686, 020-2322886, 051-8012070
- Mobile: 0728355267, 0728355207, 0728355401
- Email: swlakenakuru@kws.go.ke or dicksonr@kws.go.ke
Where to Book Your Lake Nakuru National Park Safari Tour
- Booking your preferred safari trip in Kenya is easy since you can book the safari online. There are also reputable travel agents and Kenya tour companies who will book a guided, all-inclusive Kenya safari tour for you before your arrival.
- One great option is this Kenya tour and travel safari package designed for group and individuals and normally includes accommodation, travel to the park, park fees, English-speaking tour guides, food, and other activities to capture that memorable experience in Lake Nakuru National Park and other safari parks in Kenya
Other Famous Tourist Attractions in Kenya
- Nairobi National Park
- Tsavo East National Park
- Tsavo West National Park
- Aberdares National Park
- Amboseli National Park
- Hells Gate National Park
- Lake Bogoria National Reserve
- Lake Nakuru National Park
- Masai Mara National Reserve – Masai Mara Game Reserve
- Mombasa Marine National Park
- Mt. Kenya National Park
- Mt. Longonot National Park
- Samburu National Reserve