Mercy Chumba

A Guide To Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park Kenya is a magical land of black frozen lava studded with blazing red-hot poker trees; of shoals of extinct volcanoes wreathed in dense forest abs hung with Spanish moss, the Chyulu hills coil a sleeping dragon on the lion – gold plains of his treasure. The pink-haloed peak of Mount Kilimanjaro rises to the west and all around stretches the mirage miles of Maasai land, dusty, dry, and stalked by scarlet-cloaked herders and dust-plumed cattle.

It comprises the eastern flanks of Chyulu Hills including about half the forest area. The park boundary runs down the center of the hills along the lines of the peaks. The remaining western portion of the hills is part of the west Chyulu Game Conservation Area and is owned by several Maasai Group ranches

Quick Facts About Chyulu Hills National Park

Here is a List of Facts about Chyulu Hills National Park

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• Altitude: 1,500 – 2,160 m above sea level.
• Area: 471 sq km.
• Location: Makueni District, Eastern Province, and Kajiado District, Rift Valley Province.
• Distance from Nairobi: 190 km southeast of Nairobi.
• Gazetted: The Park was gazetted in 1983.
• Climate: January to March is hot and dry; April to June is hot and wet; July to October is very warm and dry and November and December are warm and wet.
• Vegetation: Rough grassland and thicket give way to patches of montane forest along the spine of the hills.
• Fauna: A variety of large mammals includes; buffalo, common eland, bushbuck, mountain reedbuck, steinbok, bush pig, leopard, and, at times, elephant.
• Birds: The abundant birdlife features over 300 species.
• Roads: 4WD is recommended all year round.
• Activities: Camping, horse riding, walking trails, forest trails, Nature trails, forest tours, hiking

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About Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park is a rugged wilderness still displaying signs of its volcanic origins – and boasting some of the best views of Kilimanjaro. The park also boasts stunning cave systems and spots the world’s second-longest lava tube (Kisula Cave 11.5km long)—the Leviathan. Also, the absorbent nature of lava rocks has helped keep the surrounding areas abundant with fresh water thus delivering the perfect sanctuary for the region’s ample wildlife.

History of Chyulu Hills National Park

Established in 1983, Chyulu Hills National Park is managed by Kenya Wildlife Services. Chyulu Hill’s volcanic origins contribute to the park’s rich and various ecosystems, including grasslands, thickets, and montane forests.

Chyulu Hills National Park Animals

• Large mammals include elands, elephants, leopards, giant forest hogs, bush pigs, reedbucks, buffalo, bushbucks, and giraffes along with different reptiles and insects.
• Horse riding, camping, mountain climbing, and bird watching can be enjoyed in this hidden part of paradise.

What to see at Chyulu Hills National Park

Here is what you can see and do at the park:

The world’s youngest mountains

• The narrowly arching, 80 Km long Chyulu is one of the world’s newest mountain ranges, the most current volcanic peak having been constructed only 500 years ago.
• They are fascinated mix of volcanic ash cones and barren lava flows which combine to create a landscape of almost mythical enchantment

Source of Tsavo West Mzima Springs

• The Park was founded to protect not only its unique habitat but also its vital role as a water catchment for Kenya’s coastal conurbations. The forested ridges create their rainfall, the porous rock absorbs the water like a sponge and the water oozes down into fast -flowing subterranean rivers.
• Ultimately, this joins with the melt waters of Mount Kilimanjaro and feeds 250 million litres of water daily into the lush oasis of Tsavo West’s most famous feature Mzima Springs

Exploring the Shetani Caves and Lava flows

• The volcanic convulsion of Tsavo’s landscape is riddled with lava flows, the most spectacular being Shetani flow, the coalesced tide of tar-like lava that spewed down Chyulu Hills as they burst out of the plains only a few hundred years ago.
• The lava flow is threaded by a series of lava tube caves many of which can be explored, though caution is recommended.

Rare Forest Birds

• Bird watching in the Park is best done in the dry season experienced from January to February and June to October.
• The park is rich in birdlife, featuring species like the Eurasian nightjar, alpine swift, black crake, crowned lapwing, gray heron, great egret, African harrier hawk, white-backed vulture, brown snake eagle, tambourine dove, African green pigeon, purple crested coucal, Klaas cuckoo, caly francolin, rameron pigeon, lemon dove among others.

Chyulu Hills National Park Activities

Hiking & Trekking

• Hiking in the Park is done on Chyulu Hills using diverse trails passing through the forests leading to the high altitudes of the hills.
• During the hiking experience, you will have an opportunity to enjoy watching many forest inhabits including primates such as baboons, Skye’s forest, and many bird species.

Game Drives & Wildlife Viewing

• Game viewing safaris in the Park are done on morning game drives and afternoon game drives and are best done during the morning hours when multiple animals have not dispersed due to the scorching sunlight.
• They offer amazing sights of animals found in the park, the best sights of the animals are during the dry season which is from January to February and June to October.

Horseback Safaris

• This is a non-traditional safari activity for your adventurous trip to the Park combined with fly camping. The well-trained horses can navigate the rugged highlands landscape, so you can reach locations that might not otherwise be accessible.

Cultural Visits to Maasai Villages

• Kenya cultural safaris in the park offer an encounter with the locals and they take you on a visit to the local communities found there (local Maasai). They get to learn about their culture, traditions, and way of life. These visits offer a genuine experience that goes beyond a staged show. 

Walking Safaris

• Walking safaris are available in the private conservancies bordering Chyulu Hills, and your Maasai guide can take you out on a leisurely morning walk when it is best cool.
• You are also educated about tracking methods, scat identification, medicinal uses of plants, and much more.

Accommodation at Chyulu Hills National Park

While there is no accommodation within the park multiple accommodation options exist in nearby Tsavo West National Park and in the ungazetted portion of the Chyulu Hills.
There is a KWS self-catering guest house outside boundaries located just off the Nairobi – Mombasa road near Kiboko. The guest house is 59km from Kithasyo Gate and Park HQ.

Camping at Chyulu Hills National Park

The Park Kenya has three public campsites. The campsite at Kithasyo Park offers basic amenities. There is also a KWS campsite outside the park boundaries near the guest house at Kiboko.

Chyulu Hills National Park Packages

Luxury Chyulu Hills & Amboseli Safari

• On this luxury 3-night safari, you will be introduced to Kenya’s Amboseli National Park, which exemplifies five major wildlife habitats: open plains; acacia woodland; rocky thorn bush; swamps, and marshlands.

Chyulu Hills & Masai Mara Fly-in Safari

• This package incorporates stays at a luxury camp in the Masai Mara, and Ol Donyo Lodge in Chyulu Hills. Activities include game drives, hiking, horseback riding, cultural visits, and mountain biking.

Chyulu Hills Hiking & Kisula Caves 1-Day Tour

• Chyulu Hills Hiking & Kisula Caves 1 Day Tour starts and ends in Nairobi. The start point of the hike is at the Chyulu Hills National Park Satellite campsite located just below the satellite dishes atop one of the hills and presents a stunning view of the hills around as well as the plains below the hills. The hiking trip also ends at the Satellite.

• During the trip, you will explore the amazing Kisula caves, and the rolling Chyulu hills, enjoy a mild hike, and also watch wildlife & birds hoping to get the magnificent vista of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Ol Donyo Lodge Safari

• Ol Donyo Lodge is in the heart of the 275,000-acre Mbirikani Group Ranch, located on the slopes of the Park.
• A Kenya safari, at Ol Donyo Lodge in Kenya offers mountain bikes, open vehicles, horseback safaris, and guided walking safari experiences.

Campi ya Kanzi Safari

• Encounter a premier safari with a 2-night stay at Campi ya Kanzi, presenting luxury accommodations and personalized wildlife excursions.

When to visit Chyulu Hills National Park

The Park Kenya is accessible all year round by 4WD

What to take with you to Chyulu Hills National Park

• Drinking water and picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight
• Also the most useful are a camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and guidebook

Attractions in Chyulu Hills National Park

• Breathtaking views from the Chyllu Hills, cave exploration, one campsite next to park headquarters
• Reptiles: Black Mamba, Puff Adder, Rock Python, Gecko, Tortoise, Lizard
• Insects/arthropods: Dung Beetles, Butterflies, Tsetse fly
• Common Animals: Buffalo; Bushbuck; Eland; Elephant, Leopard; giant forest hog ,bush Pig; reedbuck, mountain; Steinbok; giraffe

How to get to Chyulu Hills National Park

By Road

From Kibwezi: turn right off the Mombasa Road (coming from Nairobi) at Kibwezi, onto a sign-posted road that leads after 9 Km to Kithasyo Gate and Park HQ. It is possible to enter the park from Tsavo West

By Air

The Park has two airstrips
Open:
Daily 6.00 am -7.00 pm including public holidays. No entry is allowed on foot and visitors will not be allowed entry after 6.15 pm

Chyulu Hills National Park Entrance fees

Citizen

• Adults KSH: 350
• Child KSH: 250

Resident

• Adults KSH: 600
• Child KSH: 350

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:25
• Child USD: 15

Chyulu Hills National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife, Scenery & Landscapes
• Category: National Park, Forest, Volcano
• Region: Eastern
• City / Town: Kibwezi
• Road / Street: Nairobi – Mombasa Road
• Telephone: 254 20 215 3433
• Email: chyulunp@kws.go.ke
• Entrance Fee: Yes

A Guide To Arabuko Sokoke National Park

Arabuko Sokoke National Park is a 6sq km reserve near Malindi and Watamu reserve and park. It is the largest surviving coastal dry forest in East Africa, It is 110km north of Mombasa. Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve provides an important habitat for unique and endangered birds, insects, and animals. The major attractions are about 600 bird species, butterflies, and coastal forest.

Quick Facts About Arabuko Sokoke National Park

Here is a List of Facts about Arabuko Sokoke National Park

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• Altitude: 0-210 meters above sea level.
• Area: 420 sq km.
• Location: Malindi/Kilifi District, Coast Province.
• Gazetted: Proclaimed a Crown Forest Reserve in 1932 and gazetted in 1943. The Kararacha extension to the southeast was added in 1968.
• Climate: Humid with a mean annual temperature ranging from 22-34 degrees Celcius. Rainfall is around 500 mm per year.
• Vegetation: Forest vegetation comprises mixed forest, Brachystegia woodland,d and Cynometra forest.
• Forest animals: include the endangered Aders’ duiker, the golden-rumped elephant shrew, coastal races of the bushba,by and a remnant herd of elephants.
• Forest birds: Over 230 species have been recorded.
• When to go: The Forest Reserve is open all year round; the best time for nature walks is during the cool of the day, early morning or late afternoon.
• Roads: The Forest Reserve is accessible all year.
• It is a great reserve for bird watching and among the bird species are the Sokoke pit Amani sunbird, Fischer’s turaco, Clarke’s weaver, and golden woodpecker, among others. Golden-rumped elephant-shrew, Sokoke bushy-tailed mongoose, Ader’s duiker, water and bushbucks, African civet, blotched genet, and Sykes monkeys are some of the wildlife in the park.

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About Arabuko Sokoke National Park

The Arabuko Sokoke Forest is an area of high endemism, containing plants, birds, and endemic mammals. It contains three forest types, Brachystegia, Cynometra, and mixed forest, each of which protects various communities of plants and animals.

The Clarke’s weaver is entirely endemic to the forest, while the Sokoke pipit, the Amani sunbird, the eponymous Sokoke scops owl, and spotted ground thrush are found only here and in a forest fragment in Tanzania. The park connects Mida Creek, a mangrove forest that is an important shorebird wintering ground, protecting species such as the crab plover, and the Terek sandpiper.

The endearing golden-rumped elephant shrew, an endemic elephant shrew, is the most noticeable of the park’s endemic mammals; the Sokoke bushy-tailed mongoose and Ader’s duiker (found only here and in Zanzibar) are more elusive. Also, the forest has savannah elephants, African civets, as well as sokokes, baboons, and vervet monkeys. The park is also acknowledged as an outstanding center of amphibian diversity.

History of Arabuko Sokoke National Park

Arabuko Sokoke Forest, which encloses Arabuko Sokoke National Park, has a rich history of conservation and environmental significance. The forest was established as a forest reserve in 1932 and thereafter became a national park in 1990, aimed at rescuing its unique biodiversity and endangered species.

Arabuko Sokoke National Park Activities

Unique Forest Ecosystem

• As you trek under the reserve’s lush forest canopy, the colors and forest sounds of monkeys, owls, sunbirds, baboons, and bushbabies will delight your senses.
• You may also come across a herd of buffalo, bushy-tailed mongoose, and the tiniest owl in Africa – the Sokoke scops owl.

Rare & Endangered Wildlife

• The park is home to some of Africa’s rarest animals, including Aders’ duiker, the Sokoke scops owl, and the Sykes monkey. The park’s diverse habitats support a range of animals, making it a prime terminus for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.

Birdwatching

• Over 270 Bird Species can be seen there, including the endangered Sokoke pipit and spotted ground thrush. Nestled amidst the bird-filled Miombo forests are stunning seasonal lakes. Trails for 4WD vehicles and nature trails wind through the forest from the park’s four entries.

Butterfly Haven

• The Park is home to a massive number of butterflies including the flying handkerchief butterflies, making it possible for visitors to engage themselves in this engaging activity. The Arabuko Sokoke forest offers a cool breath that favors the breeding of the butterflies.
• Tourists on a butterfly-watching safari in the park will have an opportunity to spot other colorful butterflies such as Boliochila Minima of the Lycaenodea family, the Charaxes blende of the Nymphalidea family, Mimetic, and other several species that dwell in the forest reserve such as amuris ochlea, and Danaus chrrtsippus alcipus.

Guided Forest Walks & Hiking

There are beautiful trails and boardwalks for nature lovers. Examine the forest on foot, and get a great retreat and off from the usual city noise, just interacting with nature here. The cool forest breath is worthwhile and the sounds of the birds award you with the best feel here. A network of well-marked walking trails is also available.

Arabuko Sokoke Forest Size

The reserve is 420 sq. km (162 sq. mi) of coastal forest – the most extensive existing area of coastal forest in East Africa.

Arabuko Sokoke National Park Entrance Fee

Citizen/ Resident Rate Per Person Per Day

• Adult 300 Kenya Shillings
• Child 250 Kenya Shillings

Non-Resident Rate Per Person Per Day

• Adult 25 US Dollars
• Child 15 US Dollars

Arabuko Sokoke National Park Contacts

• Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Guide Association
• Email: jonoiseau@yahoo.com; johnsonkafulo@yahoo.com
• Tel +254 (0)723-098-884; (0)721-145-236

Arabuko Sokoke Forest is in which County?

The arabuko-Sokoke forest is found in Kilifi County 110 kilometers North of Mombasa at a latitude of 3°20′ S and a longitude of 39 ° 50′ E [17]. The forest is a lowland totally dry forest on the Kenyan Coast [18, 3].

A Guide To Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Kenya

“The Mountain of the Buffalo”
A rugged hump-backed outcrop of ancient rock jutting high above the Athi plains and hazily visible from Nairobi, Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park is a densely forested mountain known to the local Kikuyu as” the mountain of the buffalo” and to the Maasai as ‘The big mountain”. Just one road leads to its summit, which offers magnificent 360’ panoramas over the Athi River, The pineapple fields Thika, and the snow-capped peaks of both Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya.

Within easy reach of Nairobi, the lush vegetation and cool air of this compact and scenic National Park make for an ideal day trip or camping weekend. The Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park is located about 85km northeast of Nairobi in the Machakos district of Eastern province. The ecosystem constitutes a mountain that is entirely covered with dense montane forest except for a small area at the top.

Quick Facts About Oldonyo Sabuk National Park

Here is a List of Facts about Oldonyo Sabuk National Park

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• Established in 1967
• Ol Donyo Sabuk means large mountain in the Maasai language.
• It is situated 65 km (40 mi) north of Nairobi
• The mountain is the highest peak in the park, covering 20.7 km2 (8.0 sq mi).
• It is particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles.

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About Oldonyo Sabuk National Park

The Park offers great camping, picnicking, and team-building grounds for visitors looking for more adventure and fun exercises in the wild. Other attractions within the ecosystem include the famous Fourteen Falls which boasts of a 27-meter-deep scenery where activities such as fishing, and boating can be done.

History of Oldonyo Sabuk National Park

The Park was established in 1967, where the name Ol Donyo Sabuk, means a large mountain in Maasai. It is situated 65 km (40 mi) north of Nairobi and has an excellent and clear view of Nairobi and other lowland areas. Wildlife species that can be speckled here include colobus monkeys, baboons, bushbuck, impala, duiker, buffalo, and abundant birdlife.

However, the Park is a common one-day trip out of Nairobi, only 65 km (40 mi) away. The mountain is the highest peak in the park, covering 20.7 km2 (8.0 sq mi). It is mainly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. One approach to the park is via the Fourteen Falls on the Athi River. The park’s attraction is its beauty and views of both Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya.

While the name “Ol Donyo Sabuk” is Maasai for ‘large mountain’, the word Sabuk was erroneously thought by many writers to mean “buffalo” whereas, in fact, Maasai call buffalo Olosowan. Today, some 250 buffalos roam the slopes. Kikuyu traditionalists also call the mountain Kea-Njahe, known as the ‘Mountain of the Big Rain’, one of Ngai’s lesser homes.

The solitary mountain rises to 2,145 m (7,037 ft) from an otherwise flat area. The steep ascent needs a 4WD (4×4) vehicle. Near the summit lie the graves of Sir William Northrup McMillan (1872–1925) and his wife Lady Lucie.

Oldonyo Sabuk National Park Activities

Hiking to the Summit of Ol Donyo Sabuk Mountain

• Walking to the summit; The hiking trip starts and ends at the Ol Donyo Sabuk Park Gate. The 9km climb to the top takes between 2 to 3 hours depending on your level of fitness. The hiking takes about 5 hours round trip.

• It is the most famous and difficult trail in the park. It leads hikers to the summit of Ol Donyo Sabuk Mountain, which stands at an elevation of 2,145 meters. This trail presents stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and is a great choice for those seeking a more strenuous hiking experience.

Game Viewing & Wildlife Watching

• Game viewing is a must-do here while buffalos are the dominant wildlife in the ecosystem. Other wildlife species include bushbuck, leopard, olive baboon, colobus monkey, vervet monkey, Sykes’ monkey, Kirk’s dik-dik, bush pig, common duiker, reedbuck, rock hyrax, bush-baby, tree and ground squirrel, aardvark,  porcupine, mongoose, python and monitor lizard.

Birdwatching

• The Park is a great home to 45 species of birds including the grey-headed sparrow weaver, the African pied wagtail, the mourning dove, the augur buzzard, the African hawk eagle, the white-browed sparrow weaver, and the purple-breasted sunbird.

Visiting Lord Macmillan’s Historic Grave & Ruins

• At the top of Mount Kilimambogo, there is a historic grave site of Sir William Northrup McMillan, a British colonialist and philanthropist who was buried there in 1930. The site offers a peek into Kenya’s colonial history and provides a serene spot to reflect and enjoy the beauty of the surroundings.

Exploring Fourteen Falls

• Fourteen Falls is a breathtaking waterfall that cascades down a series of rocks located near the base of Mount Kilimambogo. It is named “Fourteen Falls” because of the 14 different waterfalls that make up the main falls.
• Visitors can take guided tours to the falls, go for boat rides, or just enjoy the scenic views.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park – A Montane Landscape

The park is essentially comprised of the mountain’s slope and ravines and is entirely forested except for a small area at the top within the halo of the primal forest at the summit you may also find some of the giant plants more commonly associated with the Afro-alpine zone of Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon (particularly giant lobelia)

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park – Driving to the summit

The Park’s one road leads directly to the summit (4WD required all year round) a flat open glade marked by a large survey beacon. The summit is the focus of the park and offers breathtaking views, especially in December and January when the air is particularly clear.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Packages

One-Day Hiking Trip

• 0700 Hours: Oldonyo Sabuk National Park 1 Day Hiking Trip leaves at Nairobi by road traveling towards the central highlands of Thika.
• 0830 Hours: We arrive at Ol Donyo Sabuk Park Gate. The mountain stands at 2,145 meters high/ 7037 feet.
• 0900 Hours: We start the hike which takes about 5 hours. For hiking enthusiasts, this mountain is ideal for a day hike. The 9.2 km climb to the top takes between 2 to 3 hours depending on your level of fitness, with the descent taking another 2 hours. You will be accompanied by a Kenya wildlife ranger for security against buffalo attacks.
• Barely 2 km from the top, you pass by the grave of Lord William Northrup MacMillan, an American who owned the mountain during the colonial era.
• Just one road leads to its summit, which offers magnificent 360′ panoramas over the Athi River, the pineapple fields of Thika, and the snow-capped peaks of both Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Kenya.
• 1400 Hours: A picnic lunch will be provided at the base of the Oldonyo Sabuk picnic site.
• 1500 Hours: On our way back, pass by the famous Fourteen Falls before our return to Nairobi.
• 1800 Hours: Expected time of arrival in Nairobi. Drop off at your residence/ Hotel

Full-Day Hiking Tour

• Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park day tour leaves at 08:00 hours from Nairobi – drive north and on the Thika town and move to the park and explore. Thereafter have lunch at the picnic site then proceed to 14 Falls (fourteen Falls) via pineapple plantations, mid-afternoon proceeding to Nairobi arriving in the evening.

Day Trip to Fourteen Falls and Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

• Start the day with a visit to the scenic Fourteen Falls on the Athi River. Also, venture on a guided hike to the summit of Mount Kilimambogo within the park. Explore the historic MacMillan Castle and learn about its importance.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park – An unusual burial site

Along the road, the summit lies the grave of Sir William Northrup McMillan, a wealthy American farmer whose intended burial place on the summit had to be abandoned when the clutches of vehicles accompanying his hearse burned out on the steep slope. Here also rests his wife, her mai,d, and the family dog.

Main Atrractions At Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

• Montane landscape
• An unusual burial site, McMillan grave
• Wildlife Watching
• Abundant forest birds
• Fourteen Falls
• Scenic views of Mt.Kenya from the summit

Accommodation and hotels in Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

WS Self Catering

• Sabuk Guest House

Campsites in Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

• Turacco Public Campsite
• Rock Hyrax
• Summit Campsite

How to get to Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Kenya

By Road: 85 km north-east of Nairobi. From Thika town proceed 22 km along the main Garissa road to Makutano junction. At Makutano follow the KWS sign and turn right, proceeding 3 km on an all-weather Murram road to Donyo town. At Donyo turn right and proceed a further 2 km to the main gate.

When to visit Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Kenya

All year round. After heavy rain, 4WD may be required on the road leading to the main gate.

What to take with you to Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Kenya

Drinking water and picnic items (and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight). Also useful are: a camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellant, and guidebook.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Entrance fees

Citizen

• Adults KSH: 350
• Child KSH: 200

Resident

• Adults KSH: 700
• Child KSH: 350

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:30
• Child USD:20

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife
• Category: National Park
• Region: South Rift
• City / Town: Thika
• Road / Street: Off Garissa Road
• Telephone: 254 20 206 2503
• Email: oldonyo@kws.go.ke
• Website: http://www.kws.org/parks/parks_reserves/OSNP.html
• Entrance Fee: Yes

A Guide To Meru National Park

Remote, rugged, and prominently unspoiled, Meru National Park sits on an 870 sq.km area. The park is largely set in the wilderness yet strikingly beautiful. Few places and spaces compare to this great destination. Also, the park borders Bisanadi National Reserve to the northeast and Kora National Park to the southeast.

The Park prides itself on the history of the coming together of Joy Adamson’s best-selling book “Born Free”. The script is based on the Adamsons’ lives and research on cheetahs and lions. George and his spouse Joy Adamson are best known through the movie Born Free. The movie is based on a true story of Elsa the lioness; an orphaned cub they had rescued, brought up, and thereafter released into the wild. This storyline serves as a great puller for safari lovers to the park.

Quick Facts About Meru National Park

Here is a List of Facts About Meru National Park

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• Altitude – Meru: 366-914 meters above sea level.
• Area – Meru: 870 sq km
• Location – Meru: Meru District, Eastern Province
• Distance from Nairobi: 348 km north-east of Nairobi
• Gazetted – Meru: opened 1968
• Climate: The Parks are part of the semi-arid zone and have irregular rainfall. The wet seasons are April-June and November-December.
• Vegetation: Mainly thorny bushland in the north, wooded grasslands in the west and open grasslands elsewhere. The Parks also feature dense riverine forests of doum and raffia palm.
• Wildlife Includes: buffalo, lion, leopard, cheetah, elephant, zebra, rhino, giraffe, hippo, lesser kudu, oryx, gerenuk, hartebeest, and gazelle.
• Reptiles: python, puff adder and cobra.
• Birds: More than 300 recorded species including Red-necked falcon, Heuglins courser, brown-backed woodpecker, sunbirds Peter’s Finfoot, inhabiting the Murera and Ura Rivers; Pel’s Fishing Owl, kingfishers, rollers, bee-eaters, starlings and weavers
• Roads: 4WD is essential during the rainy seasons and recommended at other times to best enjoy the Parks.

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About Meru National Park

Meru National Park is a Kenyan national park located east of Meru, 350 km (220 mi) from Nairobi. It is one of the best-known national parks in Kenya Covering an area of 870 km2 (340 sq mi). Rainfall in this area is abundant with 305–356 mm (12.0–14.0 in) in the east, AND 635–762 mm (25.0–30.0 in) in the west of the park. The rainfall results in tall grass and lush swamps.

The park also has a wide range of wild animals including lion, African leopard, cheetah, eastern black rhinoceros, southern white rhinoceros, the African bush elephant, Grévy’s zebra, and hippopotamus.

Meru was one of the two areas in which conservationists Joy Adamson and George Adamson raised Elsa the Lioness made prominent in the best-selling book and award-winning movie Born Free. Elsa the Lioness is buried in this park and part of Joy’s ashes were spread on her gravesite.

History of Meru National Park

Meru National Park (MNP) in Kenya was founded in 1966 to protect its landscapes and biodiversity. It was a famous safari destination until the 1980s when poaching and unrest threatened the park’s wildlife.

The Kenya Wildlife Service helped by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), AND Agence Française de Développement (AFD), restored Meru National Park between the years 2000 and 2005 from near ruin to one of the most promising tourist destinations in Eastern Africa, solving the parks poaching problem.

IFAW donated $1.25 million to this major restoration project, and this money helped to improve the basic infrastructure and provide necessary equipment and vehicles for law enforcement activities. Since 2005, the protected area has been considered part of a Lion Conservation Unit.

Meru National Park Kenya Animals

The park teems with a variety of wildlife species including leopard, hartebeest, hippo, buffalo, elephant, Grevy’s zebra, lion, cheetah, and the reticulated giraffe among others. Meru also hosts a rhino sanctuary that is home to the endangered black and white rhino species.

Meru National Park Kenya Activities

Here are the best activities to enjoy:

Birdwatching

• The park has over 300 bird species including Red-necked falcons, bee-eaters, kingfishers, starlings, rollers, Pel’s Fishing Owl, sunbirds, weavers, Heuglins courses, and the Brown-backed woodpecker.

Game Drives

• The park offers a range of game drive options, including morning, evening, and full-day drives. During your game drive safaris, you have the great opportunity to spot a variety of animals such as cheetahs, rhinos, elephants, leopards, and hartebeest, among others.

Visit the Rhino Sanctuary

• The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot, home to jeopardized rhinos and a plethora of other wildlife, making it a key conservation area. It spans an area especially fenced to provide a safe environment for these majestic creatures.
• Also, it plays a crucial role in rhino conservation efforts, presenting visitors the unique chance to witness these magnificent animals in their natural habitat, alongside other wildlife that flourish in the park’s diverse ecosystems.

Nature Walks

• Nature walks in the park completely complement your game drives, and allow you to admire the park’s scenic views on foot and biodiversity. Led by knowledgeable park rangers, these walks are strictly controlled for safety, requiring all guests to be chaperoned by rangers when venturing close to wildlife.

Fishing in the Rivers

• Enjoy some canapes and a good book while relaxing on the riverbank. It is also easy to catch catfish, tilapia, and barbells.

Cultural Visits

Visitors can also learn more about the local culture (Meru) through cultural visits. These visits include dance and music performances as well as traditional pottery-making rallies.

What To See At Meru National Park

A classic savannah landscape

A fine example of the classic savannah landscape, Meru National Park’s character is defined by the rivers that form its perimeters: the mighty Tana to the south, the Ura to the southwest, and the Rojeweru to the east. Meru National Park is also scored by T4 permanent streams which drain off the nearby Nyambeni Hills.

A rich diversity of habitats

Thanks to the diversity of its habitats, Meru National Park offers unique wildlife-watching opportunities.

• The northern plains

One of the most rewarding areas for wildlife viewing, the northern plains boasts of Elephant, Lion and Cheetah. Both species of Zebra, Grant gazelle and Thomsons gazelle, Impala, Beisa Oryx, hartebeest and Reticulated Giraffe are also easily seen.

• The southern plain

The dense woodlands shelter Gerenuk, Common Eland, Kirk‘s Dik-Dik, and Warthog. They also make an ideal habitat for one of the Meru National Park highlights, the Lesser kudu.
The kopjes: Meru National Park is renowned for its rocky outcrops (known as inselbergs or kopjes), where baboons cavort and leopards lurk among the boulders.

• The swampy grasslands

Are grazed by Defassa Waterbuck and shifting herds of Buffalo. The rivers: Hippo and Nile crocodiles are common in the slower streams of the Tana River.

The brilliance of birds

Meru National Park birds are abundant and colorful; common river birds include Ibis, Heron, and African Fish Eagle while the riverine acacia woodland shelters the smallest of the Long-tailed birds, the Black-bellied Sunbird. Flocks of glorious golden-breasted starlings are also often encountered as well as loudly honking groups of hornbills.

The setting for ‘Born Free‘

Meru National Park is where Joy and George Adamson released their most famous lioness, Elsa, back into the wild. Her tale is told in the book and the film ‘Born Free‘. The Park was also the site of their alter experiments with orphaned cheetahs.

Attractions And What To Do At Meru National Park

• Former home of Joy and George Adamson and Elsa the Lioness
• Views of Mt Kenya
• Rivers and riverine habitats
• Tana river
• Adamson’s falls

Accommodation And Hotels At Meru National Park

Where to stay when at Kora National Park

There are no lodges, tented camps, or self-catering accommodation options in Kora National Park. For information on campsites in Kora National Park please contact the warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi.

Elsa’s Kopje Tented Camp

• It is a luxury safari lodging located within Meru National Park about 53.2 km from the centre of the Park. Elsas Kopje Boutique Safari Lodge is 390 km from Nairobi and about 5 hours of driving from Nairobi. Scheduled flight from Nairobi takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. The lodge is located in Meru National Park, on a small rocky Mughwango hill that affords 360-degree views that extend from the 17,000-foot peak of Mt Kenya to the east, to nearly infinity to the east.

• The lodge includes 6 en-suite Cottage Suites, 2 Bedroom Family Cottage, 3 Honeymoon Suites, and a Private House with a garden and infinity swimming pool.

• Activities done at the lodge are; Day Game Drives, Night game drives, Day excursions to the Tana River, Swimming Pool, Bush Breakfast and Sundowners, Massage, Manicure and Pedicure, Rhino Sanctuary, Guided Walks, River Fishing, and Cultural Visits.

Alba Hotel – Meru Town

• This is a luxurious four-star boutique hotel located in the quiet up-market Milimani suburb with a view of Nyambene Hills. There are plenty of leisure activities to engage in like rallies, rhino charge, fishing, birding, the Lewa marathon, and safari drives in the nearby game parks and reserves like Meru National Park and Samburu National Park. It is a kilometer from the Meru Museum.

• There are also 51 guestrooms comprising deluxe rooms, junior suites, presidential suites, and 1 and 2-bedroom suites. The guestrooms are en-suite and tastefully furnished with satellite TV, a work desk, an electronic safe, and a minibar. There is a chic modern restaurant and a well-stocked bar that offers a variety of cocktails, whiskies, beers, and the finest wines from the wine cellar.

• The conference facilities include meeting and board rooms that can accommodate up to 120 guests. Alba Hotel also has a fitness center, a beauty spa, and an outdoor pool with sun loungers.

Leopard Rock Lodge

• Overlooking the Murera River, this authentic lodge offers African and international cuisine, a swimming pool, and game viewing.

Murera Bandas

• Four simple two-bedroom stone chalets located by Murera

Bwatherongi Bandas

• Four simple one and two-bedroom wooden chalets, 22km from Murera Gate and next to the Bwatherongi River.

When to Visit Meru and Kora National Park

The Parks are accessible all year round.

Meru National Park Kenya What to take with you

Drinking water and picnic items (and camping equipment if you intend to camp overnight). Also useful are: a camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, and Guidebooks.

How to get to Meru National Park Kenya

Roads:
Access from Nairobi (348 km) is via Nyeri-Nanyuki-Meru or via Embu all-weather roads. Access into the park from Maua to Murera Gate (35 km) and 348 km from Nairobi.
The other access is via Embu to Ura Gate (120 km), 290 km from Nairobi
Airstrip:
The main airstrip at Kina, Mulika next to Meru Mulika Lodge and Elsa’s Kopje airstrip

Campsites in Meru National Park Kenya

• Mugunga
• Rojawero
• Kenmare
• Golo 1
• Golo 2
• Fisi
• Kampi Baridi
• Chuma
• Bwatherongi
• Ekime (Kora N. Park)

Meru National Park Entrance fees

Citizen

• Adults KSH: 350
• Child KSH: 250

Resident

• Adults KSH: 1200
• Child KSH: 600

Non – Resident

• Adults USD:75
• Child USD: 40

Meru National Park Contacts

• Attraction Type: Wildlife
• Category: National Park
• Region: Mt. Kenya
• City / Town: Meru
• Road / Street: Maua Road
• Telephone: 254 61 230 3094
• Email: merupark@kws.go.ke